“Five Nines” and Infrared Testing (IR) at Data Centers
Gregory R. Stockton
Click here to view the full pdf.
Related Articles

A Review of Major Corrosion Issues in Industrial Boiler and Condensate Systems – Part 4
In the next two installments, we will examine the damage caused by oxygen corrosion in boiler feedwater and condensate return systems during operating and layup periods. A major focus is on carbon steel corrosion and control methods.
In the next two installments, we will examine the damage caused by oxygen corrosion in boiler feedwater and condensate return systems during operating and layup periods. A major focus is on carbon steel corrosion and control methods.
Maintenance in the World of Pumps
Maintenance in the world of pumps is basically no different than any other machinery-based industry. It requires the same common sense and good practices that make any machine with moving parts run, accomplish goals, run with great dependability and most importantly, make the owner money.
Maintenance in the world of pumps is basically no different than any other machinery-based industry. It requires the same common sense and good practices that make any machine with moving parts run, accomplish goals, run with great dependability and most importantly, make the owner money.

Scale Formation in Cooling Water Systems: Protecting Cooling Water Systems, Part 3
The focus of the previous installment was on cooling water microbiological fouling and control basics, as fouling can cause the most prompt and intense damage in cooling systems. However, scaling and corrosion can be problematic as well. Because scale and corrosion control programs often overlap, the next two installments will outline, respectively, primary scale-forming and corrosion mechanisms (scale formation in cooling water systems). We will tie these together in Part 5 when examining the evolution of scale/corrosion control programs.
The focus of the previous installment was on cooling water microbiological fouling and control basics, as fouling can cause the most prompt and intense damage in cooling systems. However, scaling and corrosion can be problematic as well. Because scale and corrosion control programs often overlap, the next two installments will outline, respectively, primary scale-forming and corrosion mechanisms (scale formation in cooling water systems). We will tie these together in Part 5 when examining the evolution of scale/corrosion control programs.

Pump Reliability: Mechanical Seals - Small Component, Big Impact
Mechanical seals are often overlooked because of their small size compared with pumps, motors, piping systems, and other rotating equipment components. However, their role is critical. A mechanical seal is not simply a replaceable wear component—it is a containment device, reliability component, emissions-control barrier, and, in many applications, a key safety feature.
Mechanical seals are often overlooked because of their small size compared with pumps, motors, piping systems, and other rotating equipment components. However, their role is critical. A mechanical seal is not simply a replaceable wear component—it is a containment device, reliability component, emissions-control barrier, and, in many applications, a key safety feature.

Boiler Water Chemistry Control: Preventive vs. Reactive Maintenance
Any number of impurities can cause scaling and corrosion in boilers unless properly controlled. But even with properly-treated makeup, boilers require internal treatment to minimize corrosion and other problems. The high-temperatures and pressures in boilers magnify chemical reactions and corrosion mechanisms. This installment examines important boiler water treatment concepts.
Any number of impurities can cause scaling and corrosion in boilers unless properly controlled. But even with properly-treated makeup, boilers require internal treatment to minimize corrosion and other problems. The high-temperatures and pressures in boilers magnify chemical reactions and corrosion mechanisms. This installment examines important boiler water treatment concepts.
