In late February, a steam explosion at a Schumann & Co. metals plant in Bedford, Ohio caused one fatality (a maintenance supervisor) and sent 15 other crew members to the hospital, 2 in critical condition at the time. An investigation has uncovered the reasons the accident occurred.
Image of the wall blown off in the Ohio Foundry Explosion
Michael Swensen/Getty Images – NPR
According to OSHA’s investigation, maintenance personnel were inspecting a water leak on a furnace used for smelting solid metals when the steam explosion happened. It was caused by water having leaked onto the molten metal inside of the furnace. Several safety violations led up to this event.
Before OSHA released an announcement on August 14th, citations were issued officially on August 4th for 6 violations:
1. Employees should be protected from recognized dangerous or fatal hazards. In this case, the hazard was steam explosions caused by water filtration into molten metal. It was found that the February incident was not the only time the crew wasn’t protected from this danger.
2. Procedures should be in place and followed to control potentially hazardous energy when employees are performing work in the area. Schumann & Co. did not ensure the procedure was followed to control the “hazardous gravitational, water, thermal, electrical, natural gas, and oxygen gas energy sources” while one of the rotary furnaces was being inspected by maintenance personnel.
3. Schumann & Co. did not make sure that lockout or tagout procedures were followed by maintenance personnel. These procedures included shutting down the furnace electrical rotation drive motor, both isolating and affixing lockout devices natural gas, oxygen gas, and electrical energy sources in the furnace, among others. Use the link to the violations for a complete list of violations in this section.
4. Failure to ensure that authorized employees (in this case the maintenance lead and maintenance supervisor) had affixed a personal lockout or tagout device to a group lockout device, group lockbox, or other comparable mechanism before inspecting (the furnace).
5. Procedures should outline the control of hazardous energy in complete detail. The organization failed to clearly identify specific procedural steps while inspecting the furnace for water leaks for safe shutdown, isolating, blocking, and securing the electrical, water, and thermal (liquid molten metal bath) energy sources. These procedures are in place to prevent the release of water from contacting the liquid molten metal bath (thermal energy) inside the furnace and causing a steam explosion.
6. Schumann & Co. did not ensure that a periodic inspection of the lockout/tagout procedure for the furnace was being performed at least annually. This inspection exists to make sure that the procedures and standards are being followed.
The citations total a proposed $62,500 in penalties. The organization has 15 days to comply with citations and penalties.
The Ohio foundry steam explosion is unfortunately one of many that highlights the importance of safety procedures including lockout/tagout, shutting down equipment when needed, and regular inspections and reviews of procedures.
The manufacturing industry is a crucial contributor to the economy, accounting for over 11% of the total output in the United States. However, many manufacturing companies are currently facing a skills gap, with more open job positions than there are workers ready to fill them. A study conducted by Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute predicts that 2.1 million manufacturing positions will go unfilled by 2030, potentially leading to a loss of $1 trillion in GDP for the United States.
The manufacturing industry is a crucial contributor to the economy, accounting for over 11% of the total output in the United States. However, many manufacturing companies are currently facing a skills gap, with more open job positions than there are workers ready to fill them. A study conducted by Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute predicts that 2.1 million manufacturing positions will go unfilled by 2030, potentially leading to a loss of $1 trillion in GDP for the United States.
Manufacturing has been a key component to the South Carolina economy in the last 10 years and the state's efforts to improve infrastructure and educate a highly skilled workforce are paying off. The state has been making headlines lately for its attractiveness to corporations around the world.
Manufacturing has been a key component to the South Carolina economy in the last 10 years and the state's efforts to improve infrastructure and educate a highly skilled workforce are paying off. The state has been making headlines lately for its attractiveness to corporations around the world.
The COVID-19 pandemic and recent world events have pushed manufacturing companies to shift their production to the United States in 2023, with 1,8000 companies in the US alone planning to reshore production to the states. While reshoring efforts are ramping up, manufacturers must be wary of the skills gap.
The COVID-19 pandemic and recent world events have pushed manufacturing companies to shift their production to the United States in 2023, with 1,8000 companies in the US alone planning to reshore production to the states. While reshoring efforts are ramping up, manufacturers must be wary of the skills gap.
Preventive Maintenance is as important as ever and this is extremely evident considering a radioactive capsule was lost in the vast landscape of Western Australia for nearly 2 weeks. Emergency services had been scanning the truck’s route for the last seven days and finally found the capsule on Wednesday, February 1st. A team driving down the road used radiation detection equipment to locate the capsule on the side of the road, outside of Newman.
Preventive Maintenance is as important as ever and this is extremely evident considering a radioactive capsule was lost in the vast landscape of Western Australia for nearly 2 weeks. Emergency services had been scanning the truck’s route for the last seven days and finally found the capsule on Wednesday, February 1st. A team driving down the road used radiation detection equipment to locate the capsule on the side of the road, outside of Newman.
It appears the three rail workers on board the train took the appropriate measure when the sensor alerted them a bearing/axel was too hot. However, upon conducting further research it appears the system of HBDs in North America are largely ineffective.
It appears the three rail workers on board the train took the appropriate measure when the sensor alerted them a bearing/axel was too hot. However, upon conducting further research it appears the system of HBDs in North America are largely ineffective.
After nearly 2 months of investigations and a root cause analysis, TC Energy Corp revealed the cause of the oil spill was likely a combination of a welding flaw and bending stress fatigue which resulted in a crack forming and eventually lead to the rupture. The cause of the bending stress is still unclear and remains a focal point of the root cause failure analysis a third-party is conducting.
After nearly 2 months of investigations and a root cause analysis, TC Energy Corp revealed the cause of the oil spill was likely a combination of a welding flaw and bending stress fatigue which resulted in a crack forming and eventually lead to the rupture. The cause of the bending stress is still unclear and remains a focal point of the root cause failure analysis a third-party is conducting.
On February 20th around 2pm an explosion erupted at the I. Schumann & Co. Foundry in Bedford, Ohio. The foundry recycles scrap metal into bronze and brass ingots and pellets. Fire officials say the cause of the explosion is under investigation by state and federal authorities but it appears the blast originated near a kettle-like piece of equipment which holds molten metals before being poured into molds.
On February 20th around 2pm an explosion erupted at the I. Schumann & Co. Foundry in Bedford, Ohio. The foundry recycles scrap metal into bronze and brass ingots and pellets. Fire officials say the cause of the explosion is under investigation by state and federal authorities but it appears the blast originated near a kettle-like piece of equipment which holds molten metals before being poured into molds.
